One World Trade Center NYC

Dec 1, 2011 11:38 AM, By Elaine Misonzhnik, Senior Associate Editor

When the new retail hubs plotted for the area surrounding the World Trade Center site finally come on line, New York brokers say they have the potential to be among the highest producing retail venues in the country. The challenge is that the developers caught up in the projects have to get the merchandising mix and layout right to realize the areaâ??s full potential.

After undergoing upgrades in the 1990s, the ancient World Trade Center mall, located on the concourse level below the Twin Towers, produced $900 per sq. ft. in sales, three times the national average for U.S. malls in 2001.

“The space at the World Trade Center was some of the best retail space around,” says Jeffrey D. Roseman, executive vice president and principal with Newmark Knight Frank Retail, a New York City-based real estate services firm. “After 9/11, retailers were not nervous to go downtown. But when a lot of the ancient office buildings in the area started being converted to housing, that picked up demand.”

In the past decade, downtownâ??s housing base has grown more than 50 percent, to 56,000 people, and is expected to reach 60,000 by 2013, according to a recent report from the Alliance for Downtown New York, the organization that manages the Lower Manhattan Business Improvement District (BID).

Whatâ??s more, the area has seen a steady inflow of new businesses, from Conde Nastâ??s 1 million-sq.-ft. commitment at the upcoming 1 World Trade Center to American Media Inc.â??s 99,054-sq.-ft. relocation to 4 New York Plaza. About nine million tourists visit Lower Manhattan each year, according to Marcus & Millichap Real Estate Investment Services, an Encino, Calif.-based brokerage firm. That number will likely increase as the World Trade Center Memorial Museum opens next year, says Gene Spiegelman, boss in the retail services division of brokerage firm Cushman & Wakefield.

All of those residents, office workers and tourists mean extra shopping dollars. Today, rental rates on high profile streets downtown range between $200 and $300 per sq. ft., Spiegelman says. With the completion of the Fulton Street Transit Center in 2014 and the World Trade Center Transportation Station in 2015, average rents downtown might reach $400 per sq. ft.

“When was the last time New York City saw new transportation hubs?” Spiegelman notes. “If you reckon about the ease of access for tourists, employees and commuters, that will be driver [for shopping]. So what you see in terms of retail demand in the area today and what itâ??s going to be tomorrow, itâ??s really worlds apart.”

Whatâ??s ahead

Currently, the piece of the puzzle thatâ??s already moving ahead is the renovation and expansion of the retail complex at the Brookfield Office Properties-owned World Financial Center. Previously, the complex lacked synergy between the retail venues located at the Winter Garden and those that were positioned in side corridors, according to Robin Abrams, principal and executive vice president with The Lansco Corp., a New York City-based real estate services firm. It was also hard to reach.

In June, Brookfield unveiled a redevelopment plot for the space. The $180 million scheme will involve bringing in three new retail anchors to West Street; making a 25,000-sq.-ft. European style marketplace with waterfront seating and a 30,000-sq.-ft. dining terrace with views of the Hudson River; and adding 90,000 sq. ft. of in-line apparel shops and 40,000 sq. ft. of restaurants to the complex. In addition, Brookfield will make a glass pavilion that will link West Street to the upcoming transportation hubs via underground pedestrian passageways.

Brookfield plans to complete the upgrades by the spring/summer of 2013.

“They are really carefully looking at remerchandising and re-tenanting the space, and most importantly, changing the feel of the scheme to be converted into more prominent, and visually pleasing and welcoming, and not so much an afterthought,” says Abrams.

The Fulton Street Transit Center is scheduled to come on line in 2014, and will feature approximately 70,000 sq. ft. of retail space. The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) is reportedly searching for a private property manager to soubriquet retail leasing for the complex.

Unlike the former World Trade Center mall, the new retail complex in the works will include street front retail.

Finally, the Westfield Assemble plans to open the initial phases of the new World Trade Center retail complex in early 2015. The complex will involve 365,000 sq. ft. of space, but will be configured differently than the ancient World Trade Center venue, which was in many ways a traditional enclosed mall, with a contingent chunk of space, according to Abrams. The new retail space will be located across multiple levels, including at street level. There will be clusters of retail around each construction in the new World Trade Center complex that will be connected by pedestrian passageways on the concourse level.

Westfield plans to spend approximately $612.5 million on the scheme through a 50/50 joint venture with the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey (PA), which controls the World Trade Center site. Abrams says Westfield and the PA are already starting preliminary talks with potential retail tenants for the space.

Smart go

The brokers say retailers are already starting to reckon about making commitments at the upcoming retail venues downtown. At come forth is the fact that notch dates for all three complexes are still a few years away. Plus, even even if the World Trade Center site comes with a fantastic reputation for retail sales, the fact that the new space will be configured differently makes them marvel if the new configuration will work as well as the ancient one, Abrams says.

“Previous to, it was very straightforward,” she notes. “It was very simple to navigate all of the retail and food [offerings]. Now nobody is certain about the final plans and because itâ??s going to be different, how do you make the synergy and the ease with which people can navigate the different areas? You want people to access all of that retail on the concourse level, in addition to shopping on the street level.”

Thatâ??s why apparel retailers in particular still need more convincing to sign leases downtown, says Roseman. At the same time, companies such as Walgreens are taking huge chunks of space in the area in recognition of the renaissance thatâ??s about to take place. In addition to notch a 22,000-sq.-ft. Duane Reade branch at 40 Wall St. before this year , the drug store operator recently signed a lease for 22,000 sq. ft. at the former Borders space at 100 Broadway.

Also this fall, discount retailer TJ Maxx signed a lease for a 32,000-sq.-ft. store at 14 Wall Street.

As time goes by, other chains are bound to stay on suit, says Roseman. While retailers will still look to Fifth Avenue and Soho to open their initial locations in New York City, downtown will serve as a strong scale for third or fourth or fifth stores that will be far enough from the flagships not to cannibalize sales, he and the other brokers say. They expect to see tenants along the lines of H&M and Zara and Apple at the new World Trade Center mall. And those stores will also have the potential to be converted into the highest producing stores in their chains.

“Itâ??s a very different configuration and a very different retail environment than what was under the ancient World Trade Center,” Spiegelman says. “But I still reckon when you pull it all together it will be one of the most productive shopping centers in the United States.”

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